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Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1 - 1 About This Book 2 1 - 2 Symbols and Units 4 1 - 3 Circuit Variables 5 1 - 4 Computational and Simulation Software Introduction 11 Summary 12 Problems P- 1 Integrating Problems P- 2
Chapter 2 Basic circuit Analysis 15 2 - 1 Element Constraints 16 2 - 2 Connection Constraints 21 2 - 3 Combined Constraints 28 2 - 4 Equivalent Circuits 35 2 - 5 Voltage and Current Division 43 2 - 6 Circuit Reduction 52 2 - 7 Computer-Aided Circuit Analysis 56 Summary 62 Problems P- 5 Integrating Problems P- 13
Chapter 3 circuit Analysis Techniques 63 3 - 1 Node-Voltage Analysis 64 3 - 2 Mesh-Current Analysis 80 3 - 3 Linearity Properties 88 3 - 4 Thévenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits 98 3 - 5 Maximum Signal Transfer 109 3 - 6 Interface Circuit Design 112 Summary 124 Problems P- 17 Integrating Problems P- 27
Chapter 4 Active circuits 125 4 - 1 Linear Dependent Sources 126 4 - 2 Analysis of Circuits with Dependent Sources 127 4 - 3 The Operational Amplifier 149 4 - 4 OP AMP Circuit Analysis 157 4 - 5 OP AMP Circuit Design 174 4 - 6 OP AMP Circuit Applications 181 Summary 206 Problems P- 31 Integrating Problems P- 42
Chapter 5 Signal Waveforms 207 5 - 1 Introduction 208 5 - 2 The Step Waveform 209 5 - 3 The Exponential Waveform 214 5 - 4 The Sinusoidal Waveform 220 5 - 5 Composite Waveforms 227 5 - 6 Waveform Partial Descriptors 234 Summary 240 Problems P- 45 Integrating Problems P- 50
Chapter 6 capacitance and Inductance 241 6 - 1 The Capacitor 242 6 - 2 The Inductor 249 6 - 3 Dynamic OP AMP Circuits 256 6 - 4 Equivalent Capacitance and Inductance 265 Summary 269 Problems P- 53 Integrating Problems P- 58
Chapter 7 First- and Second-order circuits 271 7 - 1 RC and RL Circuits 272 7 - 2 First-Order Circuit Step Response 284 7 - 3 Initial and Final Conditions 293 7 - 4 First-Order Circuit Response to Exponential and Sinusoidal Inputs 300 7 - 5 The Series RLC Circuit 309 7 - 6 The Parallel RLC Circuit 320 7 - 7 Second-Order Circuit Step Response 325 Summary 336 Problems P- 61 Integrating Problems P- 69
Chapter 8 Sinusoidal Steady-state Response 337 8 - 1 Sinusoids and Phasors 338 8 - 2 Phasor Circuit Analysis 344 8 - 3 Basic Phasor Circuit Analysis and Design 350 8 - 4 Circuit Theorems with Phasors 366 8 - 5 General Circuit Analysis with Phasors 379 8 - 6 Energy and Power 394 Summary 399 Problems P- 73 Integrating Problems P- 82
Chapter 9 Laplace Transforms 401 9 - 1 Signal Waveforms and Transforms 402 9 - 2 Basic Properties and Pairs 406 9 - 3 Pole-Zero Diagrams 414 9 - 4 Inverse Laplace Transforms 417 9 - 5 Circuit Response Using Laplace Transforms 428 9 - 6 Initial and Final Value Properties 436 Summary 439 Problems P- 85 Integrating Problems P- 89
Chapter 10 s-Domain Circuit Analysis 441 10- 1 Transformed Circuits 442 10- 2 Basic Circuit Analysis in the s Domain 451 10- 3 Circuit Theorems in the s Domain 457 10- 4 Node-Voltage Analysis in the s Domain 467 10- 5 Mesh-Current Analysis in the s Domain 476 10- 6 Summary of s -Domain Circuit Analysis 482 Summary 486 Problems P- 93 Integrating Problems P- 101
Chapter 11 Network Functions 487 11- 1 Definition of a Network Function 488 11- 2 Network Functions of One- and Two-Port Circuits 491 11- 3 Network Functions and Impulse Response 503 11- 4 Network Functions and Step Response 506 11- 5 Network Functions and Sinusoidal Steady-State Response 510 11- 6 Impulse Response and Convolution 519 11- 7 Network Function Design and Evaluation 525 Summary 540 Problems P- 105 Integrating Problems P- 112
Chapter 12 Frequency Response 543 12- 1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum and Frequency-Response Descriptors 544 12- 2 Bode Diagram Descriptors 547 12- 3 First-Order Low-Pass and High-Pass Responses 549 12- 4 Bandpass and Bandstop Responses 566 12- 5 The Frequency Response of RLC Circuits 574 12- 6 Bode Diagrams 584 12- 7 Frequency Response and Step Response 596 Summary 602 Problems P- 115 Integrating Problems P- 122
Chapter 13 Fourier Series 603 13- 1 Overview of Fourier Series 604 13- 2 Fourier Coefficients 605 13- 3 Waveform Symmetries 615 13- 4 Circuit Analysis Using the Fourier Series 617 13- 5 RMS Value and Average Power 626 Summary 633 Problems P- 127 Integrating Problems P- 131
Chapter 14 Active Filter Design 635 14- 1 Active Filters 636 14- 2 Second-Order Low-Pass and High-Pass Filters 637 14- 3 Second-Order Bandpass and Bandstop Filters 646 14- 4 Low-Pass Filter Design 656 14- 5 Low-Pass Filter Evaluation 677 14- 6 High-Pass Filter Design and Evaluation 682 14- 7 Bandpass and Bandstop Filter Design 694 Summary 700 Problems P- 133 Integrating Problems P- 137
Chapter 15 Mutual Inductance and Transformers 701 15- 1 Coupled Inductors 702 15- 2 The Dot Convention 704 15- 3 Energy Analysis 709 15- 4 The Ideal Transformer 711 15- 5 Linear Transformers 719 Summary 726 Problems P- 141 Integrating Problems P- 143
Chapter 16 Ac Power Systems 729 16- 1 Average and Reactive Power 730 16- 2 Complex Power 732 16- 3 Single-Phase Circuit Analysis 735 16- 4 Single-Phase Power Flow 740 16- 5 Balanced Three-Phase Circuits 745 16- 6 Three-Phase Circuit Analysis 750 16- 7 Three-Phase Power Flow 763 Summary 766 Problems P- 145 Integrating Problems P- 150
Chapter 17 Two-port Networks 767 17- 1 Introduction 768 17- 2 Impedance Parameters 769 17- 3 Admittance Parameters 772 17- 4 Hybrid Parameters 774 17- 5 Transmission Parameters 777 17- 6 Two-Port Conversions and Connections 780 Summary 785 Problems P- 151 Integrating Problems P- 153
Chapter 18 Fourier Transforms 787 18- 1 Introduction to Fourier Transforms 788 18- 2 Circuit Analysis Using Fourier Transforms 803 18- 3 Impulse Response and Convolution 806 18- 4 Parseval'' sTheorem 809 Summary 814 Problems P- 155 Integrating Problems P- 157 Appendix A Solution of Linear Equations A- 1 Appendix B Butterworth and Chebyshev Poles B- 1 Appendix C Behaviorally Motivated Learning C- 1 Appendix D Computational Tools D- 1 Appendix E Solutions To Exercises (Available online) E- 1 Appendix F Complex Numbers F- 1 Appendix G Standard Values and References G- 1 Appendix H Answers to Selected Problems H- 1 Index I- 1