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Industrial Biorenewables Vital Source e-bog
Pablo Domínguez de María
(2016)
John Wiley & Sons
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Industrial Biorenewables
A Practical Viewpoint
Pablo Domínguez de María
(2016)
Sprog: Engelsk
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated
1.929,00 kr.
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Detaljer om varen
- 1. Udgave
- Vital Source searchable e-book (Reflowable pages)
- Udgiver: John Wiley & Sons (Maj 2016)
- ISBN: 9781118844229
This book provides a state-of-the-art perspective on industrial biorenewables. A selection of industries dealing with biomass as raw materials present their activities and industrial processes. Emphasis on each chapter includes, and is not limited to: discussion of the motivation of that specific industry to use biorenewables; a short history of their expertise and developments in the field; selected current R&D activities using biomass, the aim of the research, type of biomass used, catalysts, achieved products, economics, etc.; detailed discussions of the type of biomass, indicating 1st or 2nd generation, and options to substitute 1st generation raw materials for more sustainable 2nd generation ones; current processes that have been or are about to be implemented at industrial and commercial scales; expectations such as where potential improvements could be made and where academic research groups could help provide pre-competitive and industrially-sound insights and research; and finally, conclusions, prospects, and recommendations for future directions of research.
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Detaljer om varen
- 1. Udgave
- Hardback: 576 sider
- Udgiver: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated (Maj 2016)
- ISBN: 9781118843727
INDUSTRIAL BIORENEWABLES
A Practical Viewpoint
This unique text provides an in-depth industrial view in its discussion of industrial biorenewables; industries report on real cases of biorenewables, dealing with economics, the motivation of implementing industrial biorenewable-based processes, and suggestions for further improvement and research.
- Includes industrial perspectives by scientists working on biorenewable technology in industry, with a clear commercial focus
- Spans basic research to commercialization of processes and everything in between
- Provides key information for academic groups working in the area by covering the way industrial scientists tackle problems
- Showcases patented technologies across diverse industries, shares the motivation of implementing industrial biorenewable-based processes, and suggests options for further improvement and research
- Serves as a guide for industries and academic groups, providing crucial information for the setup of future biobased industrial concepts
Industrial Biorenewables provides a state-of-the-art perspective, offering a unique viewpoint from which a range of industries report on real cases of biorenewables, demonstrate their technologies, share the motivation of implementing a certain industrial biorenewable-based processes, and suggest options for further improvement and research. With an in-depth industrial viewpoint, the book serves as a key guide for industries and academic groups, providing crucial information for the setup of future biobased industrial concepts.
List of Contributors xiii Preface ix 1 AkzoNobel: Biobased Raw Materials 1 Alistair Reid,Martijn van Loon, Sara Tollin, and Peter Nieuwenhuizen
1.1 AkzoNobel''s Biobased Raw Materials Strategy in Context 1
1.2 AkzoNobel in the Value Chain 3
1.3 Drivers Behind Development of the Biobased Raw Material Strategy 4
1.4 Conclusions of the Biobased Chemicals Strategy 10
1.5 Implementing the Strategy: Striking Partnerships 13
1.6 Experience to Date 14
1.7 Measuring, Reporting, and Ensuring Sustainable Sourcing of Biomass 17
1.8 Book and Claim 18
1.9 Sustainability in the Value Chain: LCA 19 2 Arizona Chemical: Refining and Upgrading of Bio-Based and Renewable Feedstocks 21 Godfried J. H. Buisman and Jos H. M. Lange
2.1 Company Introduction 22
2.2 History of Pine Chemicals 22
2.3 Modern Biorefining 28
2.4 The Kraft Pulping Process 34
2.5 Cradle-To-Gate 44
2.6 Outlook 46
2.7 Case Study: Tackifiers From Renewable Pine-Based Crude Tall Oil and Crude Sulfate Turpentine for Adhesive Applications 49 Acknowledgments 57 References 57 3 Arkema: Castor Reactive Seed Crushing Process to Promote Castor Cultivation 63 Jean-Luc Dubois
3.1 Arkema: Context for Biorenewables 64
3.2 Introduction to Castor Oil 65
3.3 Experimental Details 72
3.4 Results 77
3.5 Discussion 85
3.6 Conclusion 92 Acknowledgments 93 References 94 4 Avantium Chemicals: The High Potential for the levulinic product tree 97 Jan C. van der Waal and Ed de Jong
4.1 Introduction 97
4.2 Levulinic Production Routes 101
4.3 The Levulinic Acid Product Family Tree 107
4.4 Conclusions and Outlook 116 References 117 5 C5LT: Biorenewables at C5 Ligno Technologies AB 121 Kaisa Karhumaa and Violeta Sànchez i Nogué
5.1 Introduction 121
5.2 Lignocellulosic Ethanol Production: Process 123
5.3 C5LT Gene Package Technology 129
5.4 Fermentation of Lignocellulosic Hydrolysates: Remaining Challenges 136
5.5 Conclusions 137 Acknowledgments 138 References 138 6 Cepsa: Towards The Integration of Vegetable Oils and Lignocellulosic Biomass into Conventional Petroleum Refinery Processing Units 141 Maria Fé Elía, Olalla de la Torre, Rafael Larraz, and Juana Frontela
6.1 About Cepsa 142
6.2 Vegetable Oils 149
6.3 Lignocellulosic Biomass 167
6.4 Concluding Remarks 172 References 173 7 DuPont: Biorenewables at E.I. DU Pont DE Nemours & Co 175 Michael A. Saltzberg, Armando M. Byrne, Ethel N. Jackson, Edward S. Miller Jr., Mark J. Nelson, Bjorn D. Tyreus, and Quinn Zhu
7.1 DuPont History and Strategic Priorities 176
7.2 DuPont''s Innovation Philosophy 178
7.3 DuPont''s Industrial Biorenewable Portfolio 2013 180
7.4 Case History #1: Bio-PDO and Sorona 182
7.5 Case History #2: Development of Yeast-based Omega-3s for Verlasso Harmoniously Raised Salmon 194
7.6 Future Directions for Dupont in Industrial Biorenewables 210
7.7 Summary 213 References 213 8 Evonik: Bioeconomy and Biobased Products 219 Henrike Gebhardt, Peter Nagler, Stefan Buchholz, Stefan Cornelissen, Edda Schulze, and Achim Marx
8.1 Introduction 220
8.2 Biobased and Bioprocessed Products (1) 225
8.3 Products Produced from Biobased Feedstock by Conventional Catalysis (2) 234
8.4 Biodegradable Products (3) 239
8.5 Enabling Chemicals (4) 239 References 241 9 Market Structure and Growth Rates of Industrial Biorenewables 245 Gunter Festel
9.1 Background for Industrial Biorenewables and Data Sources 245
9.2 Market Overview and Growth Rates 247
9.3 Examples for Biotechnology-Based Products Related to Biorenewables 252 References 254 10 Göteborg Energi: Vehicle Fuel From Organic Waste 255 Eric Zinn and Henrik Thunman
10.1 The Company 256
10.2 Sweden''s Renewable Energy Targets and the Role that Biogas Will Play in Meeting these 256
10.3 Biogas in Transportation: Case Studies Within Göteborg Energi 257
10.4 The Role of Gasification Technology in the Future as the Demand for Biomass-based Energy and Fuel Grows 264 11 Greasoline: Biofuels From Non-food Materials and Residues 267 Georg Dahmen, Peter Haug, Gunter Festel, Axel Kraft, Volker Heil, Andreas Menne, and Christoph Unger
11.1 Fuels and Chemicals: Necessity of Renewables 268
11.2 Evolving Markets for Greasoline® Technology 269
11.3 Technology Overview Greasoline® 270
11.4 Description of Business Model 271
11.5 Diesel from Different Raw Materials 274 References 280 12 Green Applied Solutions: Customized Waste Valorization Solutions for a Sustainable Future 283 Chunping Xu and Rafael Luque
12.1 Introduction 283
12.2 The Company 285
12.3 Projects and Future 287
12.4 Conclusions and Prospects 292 Acknowledgments 293 References 293 13 Grove Advanced Chemicals: Flox® Coagulants - Environmentally Friendly Water and Wastewater Treatment Using Biodegradable Polymers From Renewable Forests 295 Bárbara van Asch, Paulo Martins, Filipe Santos, Elisabete Sepúlveda, Pedro Carvalho, Richard Solal, Carlos Abreu, Rui Santos, Jorge Vasconcelos, Philippe Geyr, and Henrique Villas-Boas
13.1 Introduction 296
13.2 Company Overview 297
13.3 Coagulation and Flocculation in Water Treatment 298
13.4 Flox® Coagulants 298
13.5 Company and Product Certifications 302
13.6 Case Studies 303
13.7 Future Perspectives 320 References 321 14 Heliae Development, LLC: An Industrial Approach to Mixotrophy in Microalgae 323 Eneko Ganuza, Anna Lee Tonkovich, and Bárbara van Asch 14.1 Preamble 323
14.2 Introduction to Heliae Development LLC 324
14.3 Mixotrophy 325
14.4 Implementation of Industrial Mixotrophy: A Case Study 332 Acknowledgments 339 References 339 15 InFiQuS: Making the Best of Leftovers 341 Inmaculada Aranaz, Niuris Acosta, María N Mengíbar, Laura Calderón, Ruth Harris, and Ángeles Heras
15.1 Brief Description of InFiQuS 342
15.2 Valuable by-products Under Research by InFiQuS 345
15.3 Examples of Products Co-developed by InFiQuS 360
15.4 Market Situation 362
15.5 Needs of Research: Synergies Between Industry and Academia 364 References 366 16 Biorenewables at Mango Materials 371 Allison Pieja, Anne Schauer-Gimenez, Ann Oakenfull, and Molly Morse
16.1 Motivation: the Problems with Plastics Today 372
16.2 The Bioplastics Industry: An Overview 373
16.3 Mango Materials - a Novel PHA Production Process 377
16.4 Mango Materials, the Story 386
16.5 The Future - new Ideas for Potential Research 390 Acknowledgments 391 References 391 17 Novamont: Perspectives on Industrial Biorenewables and Public-Private Needs 397 Stefano Facco
17.1 State of the Art and Challenges Faced by Biobased Industries 397
17.2 Wisdom in the Use of Renewable Raw Materials: The Cascading Use of Biomass 400
17.3 Case Study: Bioplastics in Italy: Going For Growth Despite the Crisis 401
17.4 The EU Policy Framework and Related Policy Gaps: The EU Strategy on Bioeconomy and the Role of Industrial Policies 405 References 407 18 Novozymes: How Novozymes Thinks About Biomass 409 Brandon Emme and Alex Berlin
18.1 The Company 411
18.2 Case Study: The Transformation of Cellulose to Ethanol 412 References 434 19 Organoclick: Applied Eco-Friendly and Metal-Free Catalysis for Wood and Fiber Modifications 437 Jonas Hafrén and Armando Córdova
19.1 Introduction 437
19.2 Eco-friendly and Organocatalytic Surface Modification of Lignocellulose 440
19.3 Organocatalytic Cross-linking Between Polysaccharides 443
19.4 OC Modification of Lignocellulose 444 References 449 20 Petrobras: The Concept of Integrated Biorefineries Applied to the Oleochemistry Industry: Rational Utilization of Products and Residues via Catalytic Routes 451 Eduardo Falabella Sousa-Aguiar, João Monnerat Araujo Ribeiro de Almeida, Pedro Nothaft Romano, and Yuri Carvalho
20.1 Introduction 452
20.2 Glycerol Fermentation 454
20.3 Hydrotreating 458
20.4 Decarboxylation 460
20.5 Conclusions 464 References 464 21 Phytonix: Cyanobacteria for Biobased Production Using CO2 467 Bruce Dannenberg, Peter Lindblad, and Gary Anderson
21.1 Background: The Coming CO2 Economy and Circular Economy Principles 468
21.2 Technology for Cyanobacteria and Direct Photobiological Production 468
21.3 Phytonix: Path Toward Full Commercialization of the Technology 475
21.4 n -Butanol: A Valuable Industrial Chemical and Potential "Drop-in" Gasoline Replacement 482 References 489 22 Phytowelt Green Technologies: Fermentation Processes and Plant Breeding as Modules for Enhanced Biorefinery Systems 491 Peter Welters, Guido Jach, Katrin Schullehner, Nadia Evremova, and Renate Luehrs
22.1 Introduction 492
22.2 The Next Step: Beyond Energy Production 492
22.3 Material Uses of Renewable Poplar Biomass 494
22.4 Fermentative Production of Hi
1.1 AkzoNobel''s Biobased Raw Materials Strategy in Context 1
1.2 AkzoNobel in the Value Chain 3
1.3 Drivers Behind Development of the Biobased Raw Material Strategy 4
1.4 Conclusions of the Biobased Chemicals Strategy 10
1.5 Implementing the Strategy: Striking Partnerships 13
1.6 Experience to Date 14
1.7 Measuring, Reporting, and Ensuring Sustainable Sourcing of Biomass 17
1.8 Book and Claim 18
1.9 Sustainability in the Value Chain: LCA 19 2 Arizona Chemical: Refining and Upgrading of Bio-Based and Renewable Feedstocks 21 Godfried J. H. Buisman and Jos H. M. Lange
2.1 Company Introduction 22
2.2 History of Pine Chemicals 22
2.3 Modern Biorefining 28
2.4 The Kraft Pulping Process 34
2.5 Cradle-To-Gate 44
2.6 Outlook 46
2.7 Case Study: Tackifiers From Renewable Pine-Based Crude Tall Oil and Crude Sulfate Turpentine for Adhesive Applications 49 Acknowledgments 57 References 57 3 Arkema: Castor Reactive Seed Crushing Process to Promote Castor Cultivation 63 Jean-Luc Dubois
3.1 Arkema: Context for Biorenewables 64
3.2 Introduction to Castor Oil 65
3.3 Experimental Details 72
3.4 Results 77
3.5 Discussion 85
3.6 Conclusion 92 Acknowledgments 93 References 94 4 Avantium Chemicals: The High Potential for the levulinic product tree 97 Jan C. van der Waal and Ed de Jong
4.1 Introduction 97
4.2 Levulinic Production Routes 101
4.3 The Levulinic Acid Product Family Tree 107
4.4 Conclusions and Outlook 116 References 117 5 C5LT: Biorenewables at C5 Ligno Technologies AB 121 Kaisa Karhumaa and Violeta Sànchez i Nogué
5.1 Introduction 121
5.2 Lignocellulosic Ethanol Production: Process 123
5.3 C5LT Gene Package Technology 129
5.4 Fermentation of Lignocellulosic Hydrolysates: Remaining Challenges 136
5.5 Conclusions 137 Acknowledgments 138 References 138 6 Cepsa: Towards The Integration of Vegetable Oils and Lignocellulosic Biomass into Conventional Petroleum Refinery Processing Units 141 Maria Fé Elía, Olalla de la Torre, Rafael Larraz, and Juana Frontela
6.1 About Cepsa 142
6.2 Vegetable Oils 149
6.3 Lignocellulosic Biomass 167
6.4 Concluding Remarks 172 References 173 7 DuPont: Biorenewables at E.I. DU Pont DE Nemours & Co 175 Michael A. Saltzberg, Armando M. Byrne, Ethel N. Jackson, Edward S. Miller Jr., Mark J. Nelson, Bjorn D. Tyreus, and Quinn Zhu
7.1 DuPont History and Strategic Priorities 176
7.2 DuPont''s Innovation Philosophy 178
7.3 DuPont''s Industrial Biorenewable Portfolio 2013 180
7.4 Case History #1: Bio-PDO and Sorona 182
7.5 Case History #2: Development of Yeast-based Omega-3s for Verlasso Harmoniously Raised Salmon 194
7.6 Future Directions for Dupont in Industrial Biorenewables 210
7.7 Summary 213 References 213 8 Evonik: Bioeconomy and Biobased Products 219 Henrike Gebhardt, Peter Nagler, Stefan Buchholz, Stefan Cornelissen, Edda Schulze, and Achim Marx
8.1 Introduction 220
8.2 Biobased and Bioprocessed Products (1) 225
8.3 Products Produced from Biobased Feedstock by Conventional Catalysis (2) 234
8.4 Biodegradable Products (3) 239
8.5 Enabling Chemicals (4) 239 References 241 9 Market Structure and Growth Rates of Industrial Biorenewables 245 Gunter Festel
9.1 Background for Industrial Biorenewables and Data Sources 245
9.2 Market Overview and Growth Rates 247
9.3 Examples for Biotechnology-Based Products Related to Biorenewables 252 References 254 10 Göteborg Energi: Vehicle Fuel From Organic Waste 255 Eric Zinn and Henrik Thunman
10.1 The Company 256
10.2 Sweden''s Renewable Energy Targets and the Role that Biogas Will Play in Meeting these 256
10.3 Biogas in Transportation: Case Studies Within Göteborg Energi 257
10.4 The Role of Gasification Technology in the Future as the Demand for Biomass-based Energy and Fuel Grows 264 11 Greasoline: Biofuels From Non-food Materials and Residues 267 Georg Dahmen, Peter Haug, Gunter Festel, Axel Kraft, Volker Heil, Andreas Menne, and Christoph Unger
11.1 Fuels and Chemicals: Necessity of Renewables 268
11.2 Evolving Markets for Greasoline® Technology 269
11.3 Technology Overview Greasoline® 270
11.4 Description of Business Model 271
11.5 Diesel from Different Raw Materials 274 References 280 12 Green Applied Solutions: Customized Waste Valorization Solutions for a Sustainable Future 283 Chunping Xu and Rafael Luque
12.1 Introduction 283
12.2 The Company 285
12.3 Projects and Future 287
12.4 Conclusions and Prospects 292 Acknowledgments 293 References 293 13 Grove Advanced Chemicals: Flox® Coagulants - Environmentally Friendly Water and Wastewater Treatment Using Biodegradable Polymers From Renewable Forests 295 Bárbara van Asch, Paulo Martins, Filipe Santos, Elisabete Sepúlveda, Pedro Carvalho, Richard Solal, Carlos Abreu, Rui Santos, Jorge Vasconcelos, Philippe Geyr, and Henrique Villas-Boas
13.1 Introduction 296
13.2 Company Overview 297
13.3 Coagulation and Flocculation in Water Treatment 298
13.4 Flox® Coagulants 298
13.5 Company and Product Certifications 302
13.6 Case Studies 303
13.7 Future Perspectives 320 References 321 14 Heliae Development, LLC: An Industrial Approach to Mixotrophy in Microalgae 323 Eneko Ganuza, Anna Lee Tonkovich, and Bárbara van Asch 14.1 Preamble 323
14.2 Introduction to Heliae Development LLC 324
14.3 Mixotrophy 325
14.4 Implementation of Industrial Mixotrophy: A Case Study 332 Acknowledgments 339 References 339 15 InFiQuS: Making the Best of Leftovers 341 Inmaculada Aranaz, Niuris Acosta, María N Mengíbar, Laura Calderón, Ruth Harris, and Ángeles Heras
15.1 Brief Description of InFiQuS 342
15.2 Valuable by-products Under Research by InFiQuS 345
15.3 Examples of Products Co-developed by InFiQuS 360
15.4 Market Situation 362
15.5 Needs of Research: Synergies Between Industry and Academia 364 References 366 16 Biorenewables at Mango Materials 371 Allison Pieja, Anne Schauer-Gimenez, Ann Oakenfull, and Molly Morse
16.1 Motivation: the Problems with Plastics Today 372
16.2 The Bioplastics Industry: An Overview 373
16.3 Mango Materials - a Novel PHA Production Process 377
16.4 Mango Materials, the Story 386
16.5 The Future - new Ideas for Potential Research 390 Acknowledgments 391 References 391 17 Novamont: Perspectives on Industrial Biorenewables and Public-Private Needs 397 Stefano Facco
17.1 State of the Art and Challenges Faced by Biobased Industries 397
17.2 Wisdom in the Use of Renewable Raw Materials: The Cascading Use of Biomass 400
17.3 Case Study: Bioplastics in Italy: Going For Growth Despite the Crisis 401
17.4 The EU Policy Framework and Related Policy Gaps: The EU Strategy on Bioeconomy and the Role of Industrial Policies 405 References 407 18 Novozymes: How Novozymes Thinks About Biomass 409 Brandon Emme and Alex Berlin
18.1 The Company 411
18.2 Case Study: The Transformation of Cellulose to Ethanol 412 References 434 19 Organoclick: Applied Eco-Friendly and Metal-Free Catalysis for Wood and Fiber Modifications 437 Jonas Hafrén and Armando Córdova
19.1 Introduction 437
19.2 Eco-friendly and Organocatalytic Surface Modification of Lignocellulose 440
19.3 Organocatalytic Cross-linking Between Polysaccharides 443
19.4 OC Modification of Lignocellulose 444 References 449 20 Petrobras: The Concept of Integrated Biorefineries Applied to the Oleochemistry Industry: Rational Utilization of Products and Residues via Catalytic Routes 451 Eduardo Falabella Sousa-Aguiar, João Monnerat Araujo Ribeiro de Almeida, Pedro Nothaft Romano, and Yuri Carvalho
20.1 Introduction 452
20.2 Glycerol Fermentation 454
20.3 Hydrotreating 458
20.4 Decarboxylation 460
20.5 Conclusions 464 References 464 21 Phytonix: Cyanobacteria for Biobased Production Using CO2 467 Bruce Dannenberg, Peter Lindblad, and Gary Anderson
21.1 Background: The Coming CO2 Economy and Circular Economy Principles 468
21.2 Technology for Cyanobacteria and Direct Photobiological Production 468
21.3 Phytonix: Path Toward Full Commercialization of the Technology 475
21.4 n -Butanol: A Valuable Industrial Chemical and Potential "Drop-in" Gasoline Replacement 482 References 489 22 Phytowelt Green Technologies: Fermentation Processes and Plant Breeding as Modules for Enhanced Biorefinery Systems 491 Peter Welters, Guido Jach, Katrin Schullehner, Nadia Evremova, and Renate Luehrs
22.1 Introduction 492
22.2 The Next Step: Beyond Energy Production 492
22.3 Material Uses of Renewable Poplar Biomass 494
22.4 Fermentative Production of Hi
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