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Introduction xxiii
Chapter 1 Windows Server 2016 Installation and Management 1 Windows Server 2016 Editions and Licensing 1 Processor Core-Based Licensing 3 Client Access Licenses 3 Licensing Programs 3 Other Editions of Windows Server 2016 4 Installing Windows Server 2016 4 Installation Steps 5 Post-Installation Configuration 9 Activation 10 Automating the Installation of Windows Server 2016 11 Sysprep and Imaging 12 Windows System Image Manager 14 Windows Deployment Services 16 Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 19 Deployment Solutions for Virtualization 19 Common Management Tools 20 Overview of Server Manager 21 Computer Management 24 Device Manager 24 Task Scheduler 25 Monitoring and Troubleshooting Tools 27 Event Viewer 28 Task Manager 29 Resource Monitor 30 Performance Monitor 32 The Bottom Line 33
Chapter 2 PowerShell 35 What Is PowerShell? 35 Forward Compatible 36 PowerShell Versions 36 Running and Customizing PowerShell 37 Customizing the PowerShell Console 37 Cutting and Pasting in PowerShell 37 Using PowerShell Integrated Scripting Environment (ISE) 38 Exploring the Command Add-On Pane 38 Setting Up PowerShell ISE Profiles 41 Editing Profiles 42 Setting Up Execution Policies 43 Recording PowerShell Sessions 44 Using Aliases and Getting Help 44 Using CMD.EXE-Like Commands in PowerShell 44 Exploring a Get-Help Example 46 Getting Get-Help Updates 47 Updating Help for Servers Without Internet Access 48 Accessing Online Help Files 48 Understanding Cmdlet Syntax 49 Interpreting the Syntax 49 Using Spaces in Cmdlets 51 Passing Multiple Values to a Parameter 51 Using Show-Command 52 Using - WhatIf 53 Using - Confirm 54 All About "About" Files 55 Understanding Shortened Command Syntax 56 Exploring PowerShell Command Concepts 58 Implementing Pipelines 59 Exploring Objects and Members 59 Exploring Properties, Events, and Methods 60 Performing Object Sorting 61 Measuring Objects 62 Using Select-Object to Select a Subset of Objects in a Pipeline 63 Using File Input and Output Operations 65 Converting Objects to Different Formats 66 Using Convert To-CSV 66 Using Export -Csv 67 Using ConvertTo-Html 68 Using ConvertTo-Xml 69 Using Export-Clixml 71 Encrypting an Exported Credential Object with Export-Clixml 71 Saving the Credentials to an XML File 73 Importing Data into PowerShell 74 Processing Pipeline Data 74 Using Comparison Operators 75 Using Wildcards and the - like Operator 76 Exploring Common Data Types 77 Determining Data Type with - is 79 Finding Portions of Strings with - match 80 Using the Containment Operators - contains and - notcontains 81 Using the - in and - notin Operators 81 Using the - replace Operator 82 Using Variables 83 Exploring Types of PowerShell Variables 83 Clearing and Removing Variables 84 Using the Variable Drive 84 Using Environmental Variables 84 Using Functions 85 Seeing Them in Action 85 Splatting 86 Creating Functions 86 Using Parameters 88 Sending Pipeline Objects to a Function with Begin, Process, and End 93 Viewing All Functions in a Session 94 Formatting Output 94 Using Format- Wide 94 Using Format -List 95 Using Format -Table 96 Using Loops 96 Using the For Loop 96 Using the Foreach Loop 97 Using the If Statement 99 Using the Switch Statement 100 Using the While Loop 102 Using the Where-Object Method 104 Managing Remote Systems via PowerShell 109 Using Enable-PSRemoting 109 Remoting to Workgroup Servers 110 Running PowerShell Commands on Remote Systems 110 Running Remote Scripts on Remote Computers 111 Establishing Persistent Remote Connections 111 Using PowerShell Direct 112 The Bottom Line 112
Chapter 3 Compute 115 Overview of Hyper-V 115 What''s New in Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V 116 Installing Hyper-V 118 Nested Virtualization 119 Storage Options in Hyper-V 120 Virtual Hard Disk Types 120 Virtual Hard Disk Recommendations 121 Configuring Hyper-V 121 Hyper-V Networking 121 Hyper-V Virtual Machine Configurations 122 Shielded Virtual Machines 123 Virtual Machine Settings 124 Virtual Machine State 124 Virtual Machine Checkpoints 125 Importing and Exporting Virtual Machines 125 Live Migration 126 PowerShell Direct 126 Virtual Machine Migration 126 Overview of Live Migration 127 Live Migration Requirements 128 The Validation Wizard and the Cluster Support Policy Requirements 142 Configuring Roles 143 Managing Failover Clusters 144 Configuring Cluster Properties 145 Managing Cluster Nodes 145 Configuring Quorum Properties 147 What Is Cluster-Aware Updating? 148 What Is a Stretch Cluster? 149 Failover Clustering with Hyper-V 151 Implementing Hyper-V Failover Clustering 152 Implementing CSVs 154 The Bottom Line 155
Chapter 4 Storage 157 Overview of Storage in Windows Server 2016 157 File Systems 158 NTFS 158 ReFS 159 Comparing NTFS and ReFS 159 Data Deduplication 161 How Data Is Optimized 162 How Optimized Data Is Read 163 How Data Deduplication Works in the Background 164 How to Enable Data Deduplication 164 Data Deduplication Advanced Settings 165 Storage Spaces 166 Storage Spaces Configuration Options 167 Storage Spaces Direct 168 Storage Replica 170 Types of Replication 171 Deploying Storage Replica 174 Storage Quality of Service 176 Working with Storage QoS 176 The Bottom Line 177
Chapter 5 Networking 179 Windows Server 2016 Network Configuration 179 IP Configuration 180 Network Adapter Teaming 182 Windows Firewall 185 DNS 188 DNS Zones 189 Name Resolution Processing 192 Removing Stale DNS Records 197 Securing DNS 198 Monitoring and Troubleshooting DNS 199 DHCP 202 DHCP Scopes 204 DHCP Options 206 DHCP Policies and Filters 207 High Availability 208 DHCP Database 209 Remote Access 210 VPN 211 WAP 218 Network Load Balancing 219 Software Defined Networking 220 Network Controller 221 Hyper-V Network Virtualization 221 RAS Gateway 221 Datacenter Firewall 222 Software Load Balancing 222 Switch Embedded Teaming 223 Internal DNS Service 224 The Bottom Line 224
Chapter 6 File Services 227 File Services Overview 227 File Server 229 Installing the File Server 230 Creating a File Share 230 Assigning Permissions 231 BranchCache for Network Files 232 BranchCache Modes of Operation 233 DFS Namespaces and DFS Replication 237 Accessing Shared Folders in DFS 238 Configuring DFS Replication 241 DFS Monitoring and Troubleshooting 243 File Server Resource Manager 245 FSRM Features Deployment 246 Configuring General FSRM Options 247 Classification Management 248 File Management Tasks 249 Quota Management 250 Templates for Monitoring Disk Usage 251 File Screening Management 251 Work Folders 252 The Bottom Line 257
Chapter 7 Windows Server Containers 259 Containers Overview 259 Container Limitations 261 Container Terminology 261 Hyper-V Containers 262 Creating and Maintaining Containers 263 Hardware and Software Requirements 263 Installing Docker 264 Retrieving Container Images from Docker Hub 266 Creating and Running a Container 267 Manually Customizing an Image 270 Automating Image Creation 271 Managing Container Images 274 Configuring Containers 275 Storage 275 Networking 276 Resource Constraints 279 Authentication to AD 280 Application Development and Deployment 281 The Bottom Line 282
Chapter 8 Security Mechanisms 285 Security Overview 285 Where to Begin? 285 What Are the Risks? 286 Thinking Like an Attacker 287 Ethical Hacking 288 Protecting Accounts 288 Privileged Access 289 Securing User Accounts 292 Configuring Account Policy Settings 293 Protected Users, Authentication Policies, and Authentication Policy Silos 294 Delegating Privileges 295 Credential Guard 296 Protecting Data at Rest 297 Encrypting File System 297 BitLocker 298 Protecting Data in Transit 300 Windows Firewall with Advanced Security 300 IPsec 304 Protecting Administrative Access 312 Privileged Access Workstations 312 Local Administrator 313 Just Enough Administration 315 Role-Capability Files 316 Session-Configuration Files 317 Protecting Active Directory Infrastructure 318<